#include <stdio.h>
const int BYTES_PER_PIXEL = 3; /// red, green, & blue
const int FILE_HEADER_SIZE = 14;
const int INFO_HEADER_SIZE = 40;
void generateBitmapImage(unsigned char* image, int height, int width, char* imageFileName);
unsigned char* createBitmapFileHeader(int height, int stride);
unsigned char* createBitmapInfoHeader(int height, int width);
int main()
{
int height = 361;
int width = 867;
unsigned char image[361][867][BYTES_PER_PIXEL];
char* imageFileName = (char*)"c:\\Work\\bitmapImage.bmp";
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < height; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < width; j++) {
image[i][j][2] = (unsigned char)(i * 255 / height); ///red
image[i][j][1] = (unsigned char)(j * 255 / width); ///green
image[i][j][0] = (unsigned char)((i + j) * 255 / (height + width)); ///blue
}
}
generateBitmapImage((unsigned char*)image, height, width, imageFileName);
printf("Image generated!!");
}
void generateBitmapImage(unsigned char* image, int height, int width, char* imageFileName)
{
int widthInBytes = width * BYTES_PER_PIXEL;
unsigned char padding[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
int paddingSize = (4 - (widthInBytes) % 4) % 4;
int stride = (widthInBytes)+paddingSize;
FILE* imageFile = fopen(imageFileName, "wb");
unsigned char* fileHeader = createBitmapFileHeader(height, stride);
fwrite(fileHeader, 1, FILE_HEADER_SIZE, imageFile);
unsigned char* infoHeader = createBitmapInfoHeader(height, width);
fwrite(infoHeader, 1, INFO_HEADER_SIZE, imageFile);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < height; i++) {
fwrite(image + (i * widthInBytes), BYTES_PER_PIXEL, width, imageFile);
fwrite(padding, 1, paddingSize, imageFile);
}
fclose(imageFile);
}
unsigned char* createBitmapFileHeader(int height, int stride)
{
int fileSize = FILE_HEADER_SIZE + INFO_HEADER_SIZE + (stride * height);
static unsigned char fileHeader[] = {
0,0, /// signature
0,0,0,0, /// image file size in bytes
0,0,0,0, /// reserved
0,0,0,0, /// start of pixel array
};
fileHeader[0] = (unsigned char)('B');
fileHeader[1] = (unsigned char)('M');
fileHeader[2] = (unsigned char)(fileSize);
fileHeader[3] = (unsigned char)(fileSize >> 8);
fileHeader[4] = (unsigned char)(fileSize >> 16);
fileHeader[5] = (unsigned char)(fileSize >> 24);
fileHeader[10] = (unsigned char)(FILE_HEADER_SIZE + INFO_HEADER_SIZE);
return fileHeader;
}
unsigned char* createBitmapInfoHeader(int height, int width)
{
static unsigned char infoHeader[] = {
0,0,0,0, /// header size
0,0,0,0, /// image width
0,0,0,0, /// image height
0,0, /// number of color planes
0,0, /// bits per pixel
0,0,0,0, /// compression
0,0,0,0, /// image size
0,0,0,0, /// horizontal resolution
0,0,0,0, /// vertical resolution
0,0,0,0, /// colors in color table
0,0,0,0, /// important color count
};
infoHeader[0] = (unsigned char)(INFO_HEADER_SIZE);
infoHeader[4] = (unsigned char)(width);
infoHeader[5] = (unsigned char)(width >> 8);
infoHeader[6] = (unsigned char)(width >> 16);
infoHeader[7] = (unsigned char)(width >> 24);
infoHeader[8] = (unsigned char)(height);
infoHeader[9] = (unsigned char)(height >> 8);
infoHeader[10] = (unsigned char)(height >> 16);
infoHeader[11] = (unsigned char)(height >> 24);
infoHeader[12] = (unsigned char)(1);
infoHeader[14] = (unsigned char)(BYTES_PER_PIXEL * 8);
return infoHeader;
}
